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Sexenio (Mexico)
Sexenio is the popular term for the term limit on the President of Mexico. The president is limited to a single six-year term, and no one who holds the office even on a caretaker basis is permitted to run for or hold the office again. It is one of the country's most important political institutions because it is one of the few significant limitations on executive power in Mexico, which is strong at local, state, and national levels. The sexenio is seen as a reaction to the failed experiment of re-election in Mexico during part of the Porfiriato era (1876–1911). In addition to restricting the presidency, state governors also face this restriction; no one elected as a governor may ever hold the post again even on an interim basis.
==Origin==
The no reelection policy was designed by a group of Mexicans who, disgruntled with the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Anna, proposed various legislative amendments in what they called the Plan of Ayutla in 1854. In 1857 a new constitution (a duplicate of the 1824 constitution with additional elements included), with this amendment, was passed. Then, the presidential term was for four years. Later, during the presidency of Plutarco Elías Calles the term of office was extended to six years. It was first implemented in the 1928 election.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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